Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in wild terrestrial mammals and birds from Chubu region, Japan: Interspecies comparison of the residue levels and compositions
Identifieur interne : 000F21 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F20; suivant : 000F22Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in wild terrestrial mammals and birds from Chubu region, Japan: Interspecies comparison of the residue levels and compositions
Auteurs : H. Hoshi [Japon] ; N. Minamoto [Japon] ; H. Iwata [Japon] ; K. Shiraki [Japon] ; R. Tatsukawa [Japon] ; S. Tanabe [Japon] ; S. Fujita [Japon] ; K. Hirai [Japon] ; T. Kinjo [Japon]Source :
- Chemosphere [ 0045-6535 ] ; 1998.
Abstract
In order to understand the residue levels of organochlorine compounds (OCs) and their accumulation patterns in wildlife inhabiting Chubu region, Japan, the concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (HCHs), DDT compounds (DDTs) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) were measured in 8 species of terrestrial mammals and 10 species of birds. In view of feeding habits, the contamination levels of OCs were found to be higher in omnivorous mammals than in herbivorous ones, and in fish-eating ones and raptores than in omnivorous birds. In fox and dog, PCB-180 (2, 2′, 3, 4, 4′, 5, 5′-heptachlorobiphenyl) was the most dominant PCB congener, while in the other species PCB-153 (2, 2′, 4, 4′, 5, 5′-hexachlorobiphenyl) was the most persistent. The ratios of lower chlorinated PCB congeners (tri- to tetra-) to total PCBs were larger in fish-eating birds than in the other birds. The results indicate that the compositions of PCB congeners would reflect the differences of feeding habits and xenobiotic metabolizing systems among each species.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00011-3
Affiliations:
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Iwata</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Veterinary Sciences, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-Ku Kita 18 Nishi 9, Sapporo 060</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sapporo 060</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shiraki, K" sort="Shiraki, K" uniqKey="Shiraki K" first="K." last="Shiraki">K. Shiraki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Gifu Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Noisshiki 4-6-3, Gifu 500</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gifu 500</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tatsukawa, R" sort="Tatsukawa, R" uniqKey="Tatsukawa R" first="R." last="Tatsukawa">R. 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In view of feeding habits, the contamination levels of OCs were found to be higher in omnivorous mammals than in herbivorous ones, and in fish-eating ones and raptores than in omnivorous birds. In fox and dog, PCB-180 (2, 2′, 3, 4, 4′, 5, 5′-heptachlorobiphenyl) was the most dominant PCB congener, while in the other species PCB-153 (2, 2′, 4, 4′, 5, 5′-hexachlorobiphenyl) was the most persistent. The ratios of lower chlorinated PCB congeners (tri- to tetra-) to total PCBs were larger in fish-eating birds than in the other birds. The results indicate that the compositions of PCB congeners would reflect the differences of feeding habits and xenobiotic metabolizing systems among each species.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li></country><region><li>Préfecture de Gifu</li><li>Région du Chūbu</li></region><settlement><li>Gifu (ville)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Gifu</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Japon"><region name="Région du Chūbu"><name sortKey="Hoshi, H" sort="Hoshi, H" uniqKey="Hoshi H" first="H." last="Hoshi">H. Hoshi</name></region><name sortKey="Fujita, S" sort="Fujita, S" uniqKey="Fujita S" first="S." last="Fujita">S. Fujita</name><name sortKey="Hirai, K" sort="Hirai, K" uniqKey="Hirai K" first="K." last="Hirai">K. Hirai</name><name sortKey="Iwata, H" sort="Iwata, H" uniqKey="Iwata H" first="H." last="Iwata">H. Iwata</name><name sortKey="Kinjo, T" sort="Kinjo, T" uniqKey="Kinjo T" first="T." last="Kinjo">T. Kinjo</name><name sortKey="Minamoto, N" sort="Minamoto, N" uniqKey="Minamoto N" first="N." last="Minamoto">N. Minamoto</name><name sortKey="Shiraki, K" sort="Shiraki, K" uniqKey="Shiraki K" first="K." last="Shiraki">K. Shiraki</name><name sortKey="Tanabe, S" sort="Tanabe, S" uniqKey="Tanabe S" first="S." last="Tanabe">S. Tanabe</name><name sortKey="Tatsukawa, R" sort="Tatsukawa, R" uniqKey="Tatsukawa R" first="R." last="Tatsukawa">R. Tatsukawa</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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